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News

14th May 2006

Concerns over effectiveness of MMR

The controversial MMR vaccine is in the news again as the public health watchdog investigates concerns that two doses may not be effective in providing immunity.

The Health Protection Agency (HPA) is investigating after researchers expressed 'concern' at low levels of mumps immunity in vaccinated children.

The new study, published online by the Journal of Epidemiology and Infection, found that a third of children given one MMR dose, and 15 per cent of those given two, had low levels of mumps antibodies. Experts from the Health Protection Agency have described the results as cause for concern.

The results are published after a sudden rise in mumps has caused concern, prompting GPs to call for a change in the schedule for MMR.

Children are currently vaccinated at 13 months old and again between the ages of 3˝ and 5. GPs want to bring forward the second dose to shorten the period when children are protected with just one dose.

Recently suspected cases of mumps have surged to about 2,000 a week.

Richard Pebody, a researcher on the study and consultant epidemiologist, told the medical magazine Pulse that the agency was undertaking further work assessing the effectiveness of two doses, which was a “priority” given the recent mumps outbreaks.

George Kassianos, the RCGP immunisation spokesman, said, “The second dose of MMR vaccine in our childhood immunisation programme should be transferred nearer to the second year of life.”

The latest findings will cause more concern to parents averse to giving children multiple jabs early in life. Controversy over the MMR vaccine arose after unfounded claims that the triple measles, mumps and rubella vaccine was linked to autism.

Phil Johnson, editor of Pulse, said, "For all its rough ride in the media, the MMR vaccine plays a critical role in protecting our children's health, and it's essential we ensure the schedule is working as well as possible.

"The latest research also reinforces the need to make sure every child receives their two doses, which is still not happening at the moment, despite the comprehensive debunking of the autism scare."

 

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