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17th March 2006

Newborns to receive hearing test

All parents of newborns in England will be offered a test to see if their baby is deaf or has hearing problems.

More than 1,600 babies are expected to be tested each day as part of the NHS New-born Hearing Screening Programme.

The new test uses equipment that measures how well a baby's ears respond to sound and will replace the current Infant Distraction Test which is less reliable.

The distraction test has been used to check a baby's hearing since the 1960s by observing an infant's reaction to a series of sounds such as clapping and could only be used on children over 6 monts old.

The new technology enables hearing to be tested at an earlier age and reduces the possibility of missing hearing impairment or deafness at birth.

Professor Adrian Davis, director of the screening programme, said, "Over 1,000 babies are born each year in England with deafness or hearing loss in one, or both, ears.

"It is essential, therefore, that this is identified early. The programme does just that, enabling parents to access the appropriate support for their babies as quickly as possible."

Professor Al Aynsley-Green, Children's Commissioner for England, said it was important to give every child the support needed to achieve their full potential.

He said, "The newborn hearing screening programme will help to achieve this by giving hundreds of babies born with hearing impairment and deafness the opportunity to develop communication skills and bond with their parents from an early age."

Angela King, a senior audiology specialist for the Royal National Institute for the Deaf said, "RNID is delighted that all newborn babies will have their hearing screened in the first few days of life.

"For too long families have faced long periods of worry and uncertainty if they began to suspect that their child wasn't hearing them.

"If your baby is deaf, it's important to know as soon as possible so that you can give them the best possible chance to develop language and communication skills and be fully involved in everything around them."

The test takes only a few minutes and is completely safe and painless.

The screening programme is available at 122 hospitals and will gradually rollout across the country.

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