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Passport Photo Rules

Getting a photograph of your baby for a passport can be a daunting event, so knowing the rules before you start will help you capture the perfect picture.

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Photo rules
This is the bit causing many people a headache!

Photos must be:

  • taken against a white, cream or light grey background
  • a close-up of your head and shoulders so your face takes up 70-80% of the photo
  • of you on your own, with no other people present
  • 45mm x 35mm in size
  • clear and in sharp focus
  • printed on normal photo paper
  • at least 1200 dpi resolution if they are digital or scanned photos.

You should:

  • look straight at the camera
  • have a 'neutral' expression, with your mouth closed and NO smile
  • have your eyes open and clearly visible (you're not allowed to wear sunglasses, heavily tinted glasses and no hair across your eyes)
  • have your full head showing, without any covering unless it is for religious reasons.
  • You mustn't have:
    • shadows over your face
    • reflections on your glasses (if you wear them) and the frames should not cover your eyes
    • anything obscuring your face.

    The rules do apply to children too but the authorities are prepared to be a little more flexible with very young ones!
    Children must:

    • be against an off-white, cream or light grey plain background
    • not have any toys or dummies or other people in the photos
    • have their full face showing
    • have both eyes open if aged six months or more.

    Tips:

    • An adult's hand cannot be seen in the photos of babies and young children. To get round this, the IPS suggest wearing a plain, pale top and resting your child on your chest or holding them up - this way you should not be visible in the picture.
    • Alternatively, put a white towel on your child's car seat and take a picture of them in the car seat.
    • Under-fives can have their mouths open and their eyes looking away from the camera.

    The IPS advises parents to do the best they can to meet the requirements, stating that as long as the photo is good quality it should be acceptable. Certifying or validating the photos: A person who knows you well but is not a relation will need to validate your - or your child's - passport application, as well as one (not both) of the photographs, by writing the following on the back of it: 'I certify that this is a true likeness of [Mr, Mrs, Miss, Ms or other title followed by your full name].' They must then sign and date the statement as well. It is not enough just to sign and date the photograph. Best choose someone with small, neat handwriting!

    babyworld top tip: Many chemists and photographic portrait shops offer a passport photo service and will take the photo for you on a digital camera so they can check that it meets the requirements before giving your four prints to use. This can relieve a lot of the stress that posing in photo booths or using your own digital camera can cause. You could also consider using a company called Paspic.com which offers a service that enables you to take a digital photograph, upload it to their website and order a set of 4 passport photographs.

    The Paspic digital process will automatically assess the photograph against the strict Passport Agency criteria and centre the head shot into the middle of the frame. Even if you submit a photo that isn't suitable you will receive an email letting you know and giving you the opportunity to submit an alternative.

    How much it costs
    A first adult passport - or a renewal - costs £72, while a first or renewed child passport costs £46.

    Where to get one
    There are various ways in which you can apply for a passport.

    The post office: The Identity and Passport Service (IPS) recommends you apply through your nearest post office but be warned: even though you might be able to pick up a form at smaller post offices, often they can only be processed by main post offices. The Post Office offers a special 'Check and Send' service, which costs £7 and includes checking and validating your form, sending it to the correct passport office, and providing you with a phone number so you can see how your application is progressing. The turnaround tends to be fast too - usually up to two weeks, although it can take longer during peak periods.
    To find your nearest Check & Send Post Office, call 08457 22 33 44 or visit the Post Office's website: www.postoffice.co.uk

    Online: Perhaps the easiest way is to visit the IPS's website. You can fill in your information online and the IPS will print the application out and send it back to you to sign and date, normally within 24 hours although it will take longer during peak periods. The whole process can take up to three weeks or longer if you leave it till peak times.

    In person: You could call in to an IPS office in person... but beware of possible long queues! It is possible to use one of the IPS's schemes: either a one-day service (premium) or a guaranteed one-week service (fast track) but you need to book an appointment in advance by calling their Adviceline on 0870 521 0410. The one-day (premium) service is not available for customers applying for the first time or for those applying to replace a lost, stolen or damaged passport.

    When do you need your passport? You will need your passport whenever you travel abroad, basically. While much of the European continent has ID cards, we still need to present our passports when travelling by air, sea, train or car, anywhere outside the UK. Additional requirements such as Visas may be asked for, depending on the policies of the country to which you are travelling. If you have a passport that will expire in the next 12 months it is essential to check with the passport requirements of whatever countries you are visiting - some will refuse entry to people whose passports will soon expire. You may need to obtain a renewal before setting off.

    Passport checklist
    To make sure you have everything ready, check out our checklist of passport application essentials!

    • A completed application form
    • Two identical photos - one of which must be certified by someone who knows you but is not a family member
    • Documents to prove you or your child is British Payment

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