Vitamins and folic acid supplements
If you are trying for a baby or are pregnant, you should take folic acid supplements up
to the 12th week, as this has been shown to help reduce the risk of a baby being born with
neural tube defects such as spina bifida.
Folic acid appears naturally in foods including leafy green vegetables, orange juice,
dried apricots and some breads and cereals. However, in addition to eating a diet high in
folic acid, the Department of Health also recommends a 0.4mg (sometimes described as 400
mcg or micrograms) daily supplement. You can buy these from your local chemist. If you are
epileptic and take drugs to control your epilepsy, consult your doctor before taking folic
acid. In an ideal world women should start taking folic acid supplements before
conception, otherwise start as soon as you know youre pregnant.
If you are eating a sensible, well balanced diet with plenty of fresh fruit and
vegetables you and your developing baby should be getting all the vitamins and minerals
you both need. But if you've been suffering from morning sickness or simply been off your
food, a supplement may help. It's best to take advice from your GP or midwife, but if you
do decide to buy vitamin supplements, only take those specially designed for pregnant
women, as other types may contain vitamin A, which isn't recommended as a supplement for
pregnant women.