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Suzie HaymanStep families

Bringing up your own kids is difficult enough. Playing a parenting role with someone else's can be even more tricky. Relationships expert Suzie Hayman helps answer parents' most common step-parenting concerns.

"He treats my children differently"

Q: "Why does my new partner treat my children differently to his own? With mine, he is much stricter whereas when his kids come over for the weekend, he lets them get away with murder in comparison. How can I tackle this without seeming like a jealous girlfriend? To be honest, it makes me feel second-best too - that in treating his children differently none of us matter as much as his first family."

A: "You love your own children and may well have done so from the very first time you saw them. However, that reaction isn't common with stepchildren so it's not surprising that this is one area many stepfamilies struggle with. Many non-residential parents feel guilty that they are living full time with their stepchildren, rather than their biological children, and so try to overcompensate with their own kids. Others feel guilty for not having warm feelings for their stepkids and conclude it's either because they are somehow lacking, or that the kids deserve it because they are bad. Either way, it often leads to unfair behaviour.

"I think the remedy is for your partner to recognise there is nothing wrong or unnatural in not having the same feelings but that, while he cannot help what he feels, he can help what he does about it. The same treatment is mandatory. But it's worth noting that if he gives it time and effort, he may well come to feel strongly for them, and them for him."

"He didn't tell me that his son is coming to live with us"

Q: "I have just found out that my new partner has agreed with his ex that their 15-year-old son can come and live with us when he's 16. I am livid that I wasn't even consulted about this! It feels as if he and his ex have conspired behind my back."

but the stepmum isn't happy with this.

A: "Ask to be put in the picture! Although it may be reasonable to suggest a stepparent has no say over important decisions in a stepchild's life such as choice of school, it is reasonable to say that if it affects you and your life it needs to be discussed. If you take on a partner who has children you have to accept you take on the package deal of them and their children. But equally, a parent bringing children into a relationship while asking that their new partner should accept the kids as well, also needs to offer input.

"He's going on holiday with his ex"

Q: "My partner always spends one night a week at his ex's house to be with his daughter. I'm not thrilled about this but have learned to accept it. However, he has just announced that he is going on their annual holiday together as his daughter won't go away without her mum. I feel very hurt and rejected by this. One night is one thing but a week or two of them together 24/7 is another. I understand that seeing his ex is necessary for his daughter's sake but I don't see why they have to go on holiday together - that's one step too far for me."

A: "But he isn't going on holiday with his ex - he's going on holiday as a family for his child. And I'm afraid that is the deal you need to accept if you link up with someone with children from a previous relationship - their needs and wishes have to be taken into account. You need to discuss this with your partner, to explain your feelings of pain and rejection. But you also need to see it from the child's point of view - a family holiday is important to her."

"I want the household rules to be consistent"

Q: How can I set up a new lot of rules for my household? When my new husband's kids come to stay, I would like them to live by the rules we normally have in the house but he makes exceptions. If I try to enforce them, I end up being the 'bad cop'."

A: "I always ask families to settle down and agree between them a set of House or Family Rules. And that really does mean listening to the kids - you'd be surprised how responsible and sensible kids can be, given the option. The idea is that, in this house, this is what you all agree and it doesn't matter if the rules are different elsewhere. And nobody is bad cop because all of you have to keep to, and can enforce, the rules."

"Can you give me some top tips for meeting the stepkids for the first time?"

Q: "I am meeting my boyfriend's kids soon for the first time and want it all to go smoothly. It really matters to me that we get on and can be friends. What's the best way to ensure this happens?"

A: "Choose a neutral location and take a bit of a back seat. Be nice, quiet, interested in them and don't be pushy. Above all, don't try to assume a relationship with them - let it grow naturally."

"His kids don't even know I exist"

Q: "My partner and I have been together for six months and he keeps refusing to let me meet his kids from his previous marriage. Not only that, but he hasn't even told them I exist! Is this normal and what should I do about it?"

A: "Get out now while the going is good! Secrets and lies have a nasty habit of blowing up in people's faces and this is no way to run a relationship or a family. He may need help and support to introduce each into each other's lives but it's not helping the children, the ex, himself nor you to retain this smoke screen."

"His ex undermines us"

Q: "How do you deal with inconsistent rules between families? My husband and I refused to buy a pair of boots for his daughter because she had been naughty when she stayed at our house. We told her if she was good she could have them for her birthday instead and asked her mother to respect our wishes on this matter. Then, the next week, the girl turned up triumphantly at our house wearing the boots her mum had bought her! We feel like her actions undermined our authority and aren't happy about this."

A: "To a certain extent, children do manage with separate rules in different houses, just as they manage with the idea that behaviour in, say, their school or at grandma's is different from at home. But this is about undermining and bribing, not rules. Father, mother and stepmother need to have a talk about what they are doing to support each other and co-parent their children. And while they're about it, it may be worth thinking about what is meant by 'being naughty'. Kids in separated families often act out their distress at the situation with bad behaviour. Finding out how she was feeling might have been more appropriate than punishment and this could have been why the mother came in with a different response."

"What should my toddler call his new dad?"

Q: "I have recently remarried and don't know what my two-year-old son should call my new husband. If he was seven or eight or older, it seems acceptable that they be on first-name terms but it seems inappropriate when he is so young. Should he call his stepdad 'dad'? How can I ask him what he'd like to call him? And should we involve his real dad to check he's not offended by his son calling someone else 'dad'?"

A: "Children have only one dad and one mum and even if the missing parent was a thoroughly bad lot, they often still need to keep that link: if not face-to-face then at least in the knowledge that this was and still is their parent. Insisting on calling a new partner Dad or Mum can confuse children. One child I knew referred to his birth father by his full name - 'Johnsmith' - and his stepdad 'Dad' but when he tried to explain who was who in his family, he said he thought his Dad was his Uncle, and Johnsmith was his father or was it his grandfather, or was he…? He didn't know and was both puzzled and distressed by the uncertainty. They may choose to call a stepparent Dad or Mum, but they may not want to and that should be respected and not taken personally. And, yes, the birth parent should be asked. I don't think being called by a first name or a nickname is an insult or a sign of failure. The name isn't a badge telling you you're doing the job right; they can call you Dad and still hate you or Fred and adore you!"

Suzie Hayman

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