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A Guide to Child Trust Funds

With the launch of the Child Trust Fund (CTF), Babyworld recognised that parents might need some guidance on how they work.

Children born on or after 1st September will receive a cash gift of £250 (£500 if your family has a low income) from the government - a useful financial springboard into adult life which aims to help them develop a lifetime savings habit.

At least £250 worth of Government vouchers for your child!

As David White, Chief Executive of Children's Mutual says 'We hope that the Child Trust Fund will encourage the four out of five parents who do not currently save for their child to start thinking seriously about preparing for their child's financial future'.

  • All children born on or after 1 September 2002 will receive a Government voucher for £250 to be invested in a CTF account.

  • This amount will rise to £500 for children from families who are in receipt of full Child Tax Credit (families whose income is currently less than £13,230).

  • From 1 January 2005, vouchers will be distributed to children born between 1 September 2002 and the CTF launch date. And, the good news is, they'll receive a higher initial payment. That way they won't miss out on valuable investment time from birth to the start of the scheme.

  • CTF accounts go live in April 2005.

    Plus an extra present on their 7th birthday !

  • Each child who qualifies for CTF can look forward to a 7th birthday present from the Government - Most children will receive £250, while around three-in-10 from the poorest families get £500, and seventh birthday payments will be automatically allocated to children's existing CTF accounts.

Managing your child's CTF account

  • You will be able to invest the money yourself, or leave it for the government to invest for you. Whichever you opt for, you should have a reasonable-sized savings account when your child reaches adulthood.

  • Your child's CTF will be held in their name. From the age of 16 they can manage their account, and when they reach 18 they'll be free to decide how to use the money.

  • Each account must be managed by a Registered Contact. Until your child reaches 16, the Registered Contact can make all the decisions about where and when the money is invested, but they cannot have access to it.

  • One significant plus of this plan is that family and friends can contribute up to £1,200 per year into the fund. While there is no tax relief on these contributions, it has been agreed that any income produced from the Fund will be tax exempt.

Your questions answered

How will my child's CTF account be started?

It couldn't be simpler! If you're claiming Child Benefit you'll automatically receive a CTF voucher for your child early in 2005.

What's a Registered Contact?

Although all CTF vouchers will be sent direct to the person claiming Child Benefit, they don't have to manage the CTF account. Each account must be managed by a Registered Contact. This could be the person receiving Child Benefit or someone who is legally responsible for the child, for example a legal guardian or foster parent.

Where could my child's money be invested?

By 2005 it's likely that a range of financial services providers will be offering products suitable for CTF investment. While it's expected that there'll be various options in the market, all providers must offer a CTF 'stakeholder' product. Basically, this fund will:

  • Invest mainly in the stockmarket

  • Have low management charges and,

  • Automatically adjust from a higher to a lower risk investment mix as your child approaches 18. This is called 'lifestyling'.

What happens if I don't select a provider for my child's CTF account?

The Government is determined that every child has a CTF. Once you receive your child's voucher you can present it to any approved provider. However, if you don't do so within 12 months, Inland Revenue will select a provider, open a 'stakeholder account' with them on your child's behalf and then send you the details.

Who can contribute to my child's CTF?

To help your child's CTF grow - you, your child, family or friends can contribute up to an overall total of £1,200 a year to their account.

What happens when my child is 18?

Each CTF ends when the child is 18. At this point your child will be free to spend their CTF money how they choose or to carry on investing it in a new savings plan. However, such plans may not benefit from tax-free growth.

Why can't I control how my child spends their CTF money at 18?

The thinking behind this is that the financial education your child will receive along the way will help them appreciate the potential and value of their CTF, so that they will use the money wisely.

What could my child's CTF look like in 18 years' time?

On its own, the initial £250 payment is expected to grow to around £500 in 18 years' time (assuming 5% growth a year).Which won't even cover a set of driving lessons (projected cost £1,248) let alone a deposit on a first home. However, if parents, family and friends were to contribute an extra £69 a month (equivalent to the monthly Child Benefit) over 18 years, your child could be looking at a much healthier £22,000 (assuming growth at 5% a year).

Help! What if my child's not eligible for CTF?

You can still take advantage of other tax-free savings options including ISAs, to prepare for your child's financial future. Why not check out other family-friendly Government benefits, for example Child Tax Credit, to see how they could add up? But whatever you do, it's important to start saving as soon as possible so that your child doesn't miss out on valuable investment time.

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