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Birthmarks

There are several different kinds of marks that a baby can be born with (and most babies have at least one). Some of these fade over time while others are permanent unless they are treated. Although you might find it distressing if your baby has a birthmark, they are usually harmless and the more disfiguring kinds can generally be treated.

Strawberry birthmark

This is a bright red, raised mark, usually on the face or the neck. It is often quite small at first, though it tends to grow in the first few months. It can be there at birth or appear in the first few days. These marks generally disappear by themselves during childhood, though they can be removed with laser treatment if necessary. Your doctor will advise you about this.

Port wine stain

This is a flat, purplish mark which can occur anywhere on the body. It is permanent, though it can be removed with laser treatment, which your doctor can advise you about. Port wine stains that cover the eyelid need checking by an eye specialist since sometimes there can be a problem with the eyesight as well.

Stork marks

These are pink, blotchy marks which occur between the baby’s eyes and/or on the nape of the neck (supposedly from where the baby was carried in the stork’s beak!). They are very common and fade in time, usually within the first year.

Mongolian blue spots

These are blue marks, rather like small bruises, that are often found on the lower backs of dark-skinned babies. They fade quite quickly.

Freckles, moles and brown patches

Some babies are born with freckles. A few are born with a mole, which is no cause for concern unless it gets bigger or starts to bleed or itch, in which case you should see your doctor (this is extremely rare). Some babies have dark or pale brown patches which can occur anywhere on their bodies. These don’t usually fade - they may even get darker in the sun - but they don’t need any treatment.