How to register a birth in England and Wales
Who can register a birth in England and Wales
Parents married to each other: If the parents of the child were married to each other at the time
of the birth (or conception), either the mother or the father may
register.
Parents not married to each other: If the parents were not married to each other at the time of the
child's birth (or conception), the father's particulars may be entered
in the register only in the following circumstances:
- the mother and father go to the register office and sign the
birth register together, or
- where the father is unable to go to the register office with the
mother - the father may make a statutory declaration acknowledging
his paternity which the mother must produce to the registrar (this
form may be obtained from any registrar in England or Wales), or
- where the mother is unable to go to the register office with the
father - the mother may make a statutory declaration acknowledging
the father's paternity which the father must produce to the
registrar (this form may be obtained from any registrar in England
or Wales), or
- where the mother and father have made a parental responsibility
agreement or either has obtained an appropriate court order- the
agreement or order should be produced to the registrar by either
parent.
If the father's particulars are not recorded in the birth register,
it may be possible for the birth to be re-registered to include his
details at a later date. You can obtain further information about how
to apply for the re-registration of a birth.
Other people who may register births
Although the majority of births are registered by the parents,
sometimes neither the mother or the father are able to do this. In
these circumstances, the registrar will arrange for the registration
to be completed by whichever of the following people is best able to
do so:
- the occupier of the house or hospital where the child was born
- a person who was present at the birth
- a person who is responsible for the child.
How and where do I register a birth?
Births in England or Wales must be registered in the district in
which they take place, although this may be arranged through any
register office within these countries.
Every birth in England or Wales must be registered in the district
in which it takes place within 42 days of the date of birth.
Information for the registration is given to the registrar by the
person registering the birth. The information, which is usually
recorded on computer, is also recorded in the birth register and the
person registering the birth signs the record.
If it is inconvenient to go to the district where the birth took
place, the information for the registration may be given to a
registrar in another district. The registrar will record the
registration particulars on a form of declaration and send it to the
registrar for the district where the birth occurred. The registrar who
receives the declaration will enter the information in the birth
register. Certificates of the birth, which may be ordered and paid for
at the time of making the declaration, will be posted by the registrar
for the district where the birth took place.
The registration of a birth in Wales may be made bilingually in
English and Welsh if the person who registers the birth gives the
information in Welsh and the registrar is able to understand and write
Welsh. If the registrar cannot understand and write Welsh, the
information may be given in a different district where there are
Welsh-speaking registrars, using the declaration procedure as
described above. A birth which takes place in England may be
registered in English only.
The baby does not need to be taken to the registrar's office to
show that the birth has taken place. The local health authority or the
hospital where the birth occurred will notify the registrar of the
birth.
Registration can often be carried out at the hospital before the
mother leaves, as well as at registrars' offices. The opening hours
when a registrar will be available vary from one district to another
and most of them operate an appointments system. You should contact
the relevant district by telephone to obtain further information or to
arrange an appointment.
What will they want to know?
Child
- date and place of birth; if the birth is one of twins, triplets,
etc the time of each child's birth will also be needed
- sex of the child
- the forename(s) and surname in which it is intended that the
child will be brought up
Father (where this information is to be entered in the register)
- forename(s) and surname
- date and place of birth
- occupation at the time of the child's birth or, if not employed
at that time, the last occupation
Mother
- forename(s) and surname
- maiden surname if the mother is, or has been, married
- date and place of birth
- occupation at the time of the child's birth or, if not employed
at that time, the last occupation
- usual address at the date of the birth
- date of marriage, if married to the child's father at the time
of the birth
- number of previous children by the present husband and by any
former husband
It is most important that the information recorded in the birth
register is correct. If any mistake is made, for example in the
spelling of a name or surname or in the description of the father's or
mother's occupation, it will give the parents or other person who
registered the birth some trouble to have it put right. The person
registering the birth should check the information to be recorded in
the register very carefully before the entry is signed.
If English is not the mother's or father's first language and help
is needed with registering the birth, it would be helpful for a
relative or friend to accompany them to the registrar's office and act
as interpreter. However, the parents must register the birth
personally as a relative or friend cannot register instead of them.
You can obtain further information about correcting particulars in
a birth registration.
What certificates will be issued?
After a birth has been registered, a short birth certificate
showing the name, sex, date and district of birth is issued free of
charge. The short certificate meets most ordinary needs but a full
birth certificate, which is a complete copy of the register entry, is
also available. Further short certificates and full certificates may
be bought at the time of registration or at any time afterwards. You
can obtain further information about obtaining certificates.
Where to get further advice on registering a birth
If you need clarification of any of this information or if you are
uncertain about how to register a birth, your local registrar will
gladly give you further advice.
Alternatively, further information may be obtained from:
General Register Office (General Section)
Room D209
Smedley Hydro
Trafalgar Road
Southport
Merseyside
PR8 2HH
Telephone: +44 (151) 471 4805
British Consul and High Commission registration of
births
There are certain countries where birth registrations may be made
for British subjects overseas. The British Consul or High Commission
may register the events and issue certificates.
During the year following the registration, a copy of the entry is
sent to the General Register Office, when certificates would be
obtainable from here also.
If a birth is registered by the British Consul or High Commission,
the registration would show the person's claim to British citizenship,
British Dependant Territories citizenship or British Overseas
citizenship.
If you wish to apply for this form of registration, or would like
further information, please contact:
Foreign and Commonwealth Office
Consular and Passport Section
1 Palace Street,
London SW1E 5HE
Tel: +44 (0)20 7238 4567
There are certain countries where a birth cannot be
registered with the British authorities. There is a high standard of
civil registration in these countries, some of which are listed below:
- Ascension Is.
- Australia
- Nevis
- St.Helena
- South Africa
- Turks & Cacos Is.
- Virgin Is (UK)
|
- Zimbabwe
- Bermuda
- Canada
- Caymen Is.
- Christmas Is.
- Falkland Is.
- Gibraltar
|
Information from the General Register Office in England and Wales
Where to next?
|