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DTaP/IPV/Hib

The DTaP/IPV/Hib vaccine, also called the five-in-one vaccine, is a primary immunisation, which means a first immunisation given to babies at two, three and four months old.

The vaccine protects against five different diseases;

  • Diphtheria (D)
  • Tetanus (T)
  • Acellular Pertussis (aP) (whooping cough)
  • Polio (IPV stands for inactivated polio vaccine)
  • Hib (which stands for haemophilus influenzae type b)

The vaccine is given by injection into a muscle, usually in baby's thigh or the top of his arm.

Babies receive three doses in total, one each at two, three and four months old. This ensures that your baby's body can build up a good immunity to the diseases.

A gap of a month is left between each dose to give the previous dose time to work, and each follow-up dose then boosts your baby's immune system.

Side effects

All vaccines can have some side effects, which usually show up within 12 to 24 hours of the vaccine being given.

Some mild side effects include;

  • a slightly raised temperature
  • irritability
  • some sickness and/or diarrhoea
  • a small lump at the site the injection, which may last for a few weeks
  • redness and swelling where the injection was given (up to one in ten children are affected by this)

One in a thousand children could suffer from more serious side effects including;

  • fits (febrile convulsions)
  • very high temperature
  • floppy and unresponsive
  • anaphylaxis (an extreme reaction affecting breathing which usually occurs within 10 minutes of receiving the vaccination)

 

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