<% leftrrTags=Array("ad.Border.0", "Ad.Size.Button2") %> <% arrTags=Array("ad.Border.0", "Ad.Size.Banner", "hurryshop") %> <% rightrrTags=Array("ad.Border.0", "Ad.Size.Button2") %>

Baby toiletries – are they affecting our kids?

Most new mums buy all the toiletries produced especially for baby care – but one mum found that the combination of products was harming her daughter's health...

Charlotte's story

When baby Sandra was born, Charlotte Vohtz was like any new mum. She bought all the special toiletries marketed to help her take good care of her child. But two years later, after a battle against her daughter's eczema, skin pigmentation condition and allergies, Charlotte discovered it was the chemical cocktail in the array of baby toiletries and household products she was using that had been causing Sandra's problems. It was only when Charlotte, who had spent 11 years working in the pharmaceutical industry, threw out the baby lotions, baby oil, bubble bath and shampoos, that her daughter's condition began to improve. Sandra is now a healthy eight year old.

Charlotte, originally from Denmark but now living in West Sussex, says, "I believe Sandra was reacting to the pesticides and herbicides in food and the man made chemicals in the baby-care products. Chemicals are everywhere, in washing powder, household cleaners and even the paint we used in her room. Once we got rid of as many of these as we could, she started to get better."

Each product is safe if used alone, but Charlotte's concerns focused on what happens when more than one product is used at a time.

Chemical combinations

Charlotte, who has since set up Green People, a mail order company manufacturing chemical-free toiletries, realised that while many of the chemicals are harmless in isolation, exposure to tiny amounts of just two at the same time could be far more dangerous than either of the chemicals alone.

"Many of the chemicals used in household products are volatile, becoming gaseous at room temperature, which makes them easy to inhale. Toxins are found in air, water, food, cleaners, clothes, personal care products, carpets, mattresses, furniture – just about everywhere. The problem is the synergy – that is the key issue. Some are inhaled, some are in food, some are absorbed by the skin. We are being bombarded by chemicals and babies are the most vulnerable to their effects," she explains.

Worries about the effects

Charlotte's background in the pharmaceutical industry meant she knew a lot about the chemicals in the products and she discovered that many in baby products were not only irritants, but had been shown in research to have carcinogenic (cancer-causing) effects. One of the most widely used is sodium lauryl sulphate – a foaming agent. In tests, it has been found to cause eye damage, rashes, flaking skin and mouth ulcers.

Campaign launch

Environment lobby group Friends of The Earth are also worried about some of the chemicals used in everyday products. They recently launched a campaign aimed at persuading companies, including those who manufacture baby products, to stop using what they describe as 'risky' chemicals.

Dr Michael Warhurst, safer chemicals campaigner, says: "Research has shown that problems are beginning to emerge, but with many of the chemicals we really don't know the long-term effects. Babies and children are more at risk because they are developing."

He said alkyl phenols used in paint were known hormone disrupters and, despite current guidance that painting is safe for pregnant women as long as lead-based paints are avoided, he advises pregnant women not to get involved in the painting of nurseries. He said parents should also make sure children were kept away from newly-painted rooms until the smell had completely disappeared.

Other areas of concern are in the use of bisphenol, another hormone disrupting chemical used in plastic baby bottles. Dr Warhurst claims research showed that the chemical leached out once the bottles were worn, as did phthalates in PVC, a plastic that babies come into regular contact with. Although there is a European ban on using PVC in products that are specifically designed for babies to put in their mouths, it is still widely used in toys.

Natural alternatives

Charlotte Vohtz has spent the three years since she set up Green People researching natural alternatives to chemical ingredients and developing a range of toiletries for babies and adults.

She says: "60 per cent of everything we put on our skin is absorbed. When pregnant, all the toxins we come into contact with are passed to the baby. Even before they are born babies are being bombarded, and then they are born into a chemical world. It's no wonder so many babies have allergies and eczema. It is horrifying."

Where to next?