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Your baby's sense of humour

The sound of a child laughing is one that lifts the mood of most people. But when do babies actually start developing a sense of humour? We investigate...

Laughter

"Your baby’s first 'real' smiles appear at around the age of six weeks." says psychologist Richard Smale of Bournemouth University. "He’ll start to laugh at around three to four months when his vocal cords have become stronger. Though laughter is at first a semi-fear reaction when your baby is startled by something, for example if you’re playing peekaboo with him or if you bounce him on your knee or lift him high in the air, but then he realises that he’s perfectly safe. Result - he laughs!"

Laughing’s very good for babies in a physical sense. It helps to exercise their lungs, oxygenate their blood, stabilise their blood pressure and helps their digestion.

Over the first two years, your baby’s sense of humour will develop from gentle humour through to slapstick physical humour (such as dropping things and peekaboo), through to verbal humour – though don’t expect him to enjoy knock-knock jokes until he’s rising four!

Up to six months

In the first six months, your baby likes smiling games, which also act as an early form of turn-taking, and developing conversational skills – he’ll enjoy it if you make funny noises. Physical humour such as tickling goes down well. If you tickle him to ‘Round and Round the Garden’, he’ll come to expect to be tickled after the words, ‘one step, two step’ and you’ll see him anticipate the tickling with a smile. He’ll laugh even more if you pause! Raspberries are something else that babies love – he’ll try to copy you and blow them back.

Six to 12 months

From six to 12 months, his humour becomes a little more slapstick. He’ll still enjoy making faces at you and will start to take part in peekaboo, hiding perhaps behind a cushion or his hands. He’ll also start to tease you by pretending to give you a toy and snatching it back, and dropping games become a firm favourite, where he’ll deliberately let a toy fall to the floor from his high chair (or a supermarket trolley!) and wait for you to pick it up for him, then start laughing. (If this becomes too wearing, put a Velcro strap on the toy so he can haul it up again himself.)

12 to 18 months

He’s more mobile now, probably walking or at least crawling at high speed, and he enjoys more physical humour such as being ‘chased’ by you, especially if you’re on your hands and knees as well. He’ll also enjoy lift-the-flap books, particularly ones which have a surprise such as a pop-up lion (the Rod Campbell books are good for this) or ones which make a noise. Early television programmes such as the Fimbles will go down well now, particularly because of the music, the ‘falling over’ slapstick humour and repetition (so he can enjoy the joke again and again), and he’ll also start to copy you more and more.

18 to 24 months

His speech has really started to take off, now, so he’ll begin to enjoy more verbal humour. He’s a long way away from appreciating Christmas cracker jokes, but he’ll find it funny if you get things deliberately wrong, such as pointing to a picture of a cow and telling him that cows say ‘woof’ (when he knows quite well that they say ‘moo’).

So enjoy having fun with your baby and watching his sense of humour develop. Laughter helps the bonding process with your baby’s carers and creates a sense of wellbeing. "It’s good for the parents as well as the baby," adds psychologist Richard Smale.

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