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Thinking about adoption?

According to government statistics, more than 60,000 children were in the care of local authorities in England and Wales in 2003. While many of these will return home within eight weeks, many will still be left requiring and deserving a loving family. We take a look at what adoption involves and the most common queries.

Read stories of parents who have adopted
Why adopt?

There are many different reasons why people adopt. Many adoptions in the UK are undertaken by step-parents, who want to prove their commitment as a parent to their partner's child or children. Other parents choose to adopt because they are unable to conceive children naturally as a couple. Some established families decide that they would like to adopt to offer a child in care a stable and loving home, as do non-parents. Gabriella Brooks, media manager for the British Association for Adoption and Fostering (BAAF), said: 'Unfortunately, thousands of children in the UK are separated from their birth parents every year and many are never able to return to them. Adoption, however, can offer a real second chance to these children by providing a loving and permanent home so that they can thrive.' BAAF will be running its annual campaign, National Adoption Week, at the beginning of November (1-7 November) to encourage more people to come forward and adopt. To find out more, please visit www.nationaladoptionweek.org.uk.

Who can I adopt?

Children of all ages need a good home. Only a very small number are aged 12 months or under and there is a very long waiting list to adopt a baby. The criteria for people wanting to adopt very young babies tends to be strict - for example, agencies might only choose people who don't have any health problems and have a well established home and relationship. It is quite normal for people aged between 26-35 to be given preference, although there is no age limit on adults who want to adopt. The only thing they need to be able to show, with regard age, is the ability to look after a child until they become an adult. The average age of children in care is 4.5 years and, on average, it takes two years from being taken into care to being adopted.

Some people worry about the potential problems of adopting an older child, eg that they won't fit in with their adoptive family very easily. While this may be the case, so much more depends on the individual child, the adoption agency workers and the adoptive family. Older children know about the process and want to be adopted and, therefore, are placed with new families with great success. When you think about it, older children need and deserve a family just as much as a newborn - all children need this.

Are there any special requirements?

There is no 'ideal' type of adopter. People who adopt come from different social, economic and racial backgrounds. However, you will have to meet certain strict criteria, which can vary according to each agency, especially when adopting babies or very young children.

The following will not prevent you from adopting:

  • Sexuality - both heterosexual and gay couples are equally entitled to apply for adoption.
  • Religion - Your beliefs might exclude you from adopting certain children, whose birth parents have requested them to be brought up following a particular faith, but it is not an overall barrier to adoption.
  • Marital status - Unmarried couples are encouraged to apply to adopt. However, unlike married couples, who adopt a child jointly, only one person in an unmarried couple can be granted the adoption order, although this might change in the near future.
  • Financial status - Agencies will obviously want to ensure that you are solvent enough to provide for a child but the exact level of your income is not important, nor is your employment status, e.g. self-employed, employed or unemployed.
  • Rented accommodation - if you rent a property, rather than own one, this will not matter unless the lease is about to expire and you will have to move out in the near future.
What might affect my chances?

The following circumstances could affect your ability to adopt, if only in the short term.

  • Fertility treatment - if you are currently having, or have undergone fertility treatment in the last six months or more, most agencies will not consider you.
  • Your own child(ren) - If you have a child of your own already, all agencies will insist that that there be a two-year age gap either way, ie you can adopt a 6-year-old if your child is 4 or you could adopt a 2-year-old if your child is 4.
  • Restricted space - You will need to have accommodation that is suitable for the child you are adopting. This means enough physical space for them to live in.
  • Criminal convictions or charges - Your situation will depend on the crime you committed, when this happened and the circumstances. It is unlikely that an agency will consider you as suitable if you have committed an offence in the last few years - again depends on the type of offence.
  • A new relationship - It is essential that an adopted child be placed in a secure environment. If you have not been with your partner for long, there is no guarantee that it will last. Adoption agencies prefer relationships that have a significant history of at least two years, as you will have had more experience of working together as a couple.
  • A recent bereavement - couples who have lost a child might consider adoption. However, adoption agencies need to make sure that you have come to terms with your loss and given yourself sufficient time to grieve, for the sake of the adopted child. The adoption process itself can cause anxiety and stress and they need to feel confident that you are in a good enough state of mind to cope with this.
What do I need to do?

The first step to take is to contact either your local authority's adoption team or an approved voluntary adoption agency. The British Association of Adoption and Fostering (BAAF) provides a search service to find your local agency. Visit http://www.baaf.org.uk/res/agencydb/index.shtml for further information. Adoption UK also provides information for potential adoptive parents, visit www.adoptionuk.org.

How long will I have to wait?

Adoption standards estimate the time it will take, from registering your initial phone call, to being approved, at eight months or less. The process of matching you to a child will start once you have been approved, and this can take anything from two weeks to a year or more, depending on the sort of child you are interested in or able to care for.

We had nothing to lose and everything to gain

Click here to read the moving story of one babyworld member's experience of adoption.

Where to next?

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